Getting Your Credit in Shape to Get a Mortgage

Louisiana REALTORS® • July 11, 2024

Buying a home is one of the biggest financial commitments you will ever make. Getting a mortgage is a critical stage in this process, and getting a mortgage  with favorable terms depends in large part on your credit score. Lenders use your credit score to determine your creditworthiness, which affects the interest rates and terms of the loans they offer. Preparing your credit before applying for a mortgage can save you hundreds of dollars over the course of the loan.


Understanding Credit Scores

Your credit score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, typically ranging from 300 to 850. The higher your score, the better your creditworthiness in the eyes of lenders. Credit scores are calculated based on several factors:


  • Payment History (35%): Your record of on-time payments.
  • Credit Utilization (30%): The amount of credit you're using compared to your credit limits.
  • Length of Credit History (15%): The average age of your credit accounts.
  • Credit Mix (10%): The variety of credit types you have, such as credit cards, loans, and mortgages.
  • New Credit (10%): The number of recent credit inquiries and newly opened accounts.


Steps to Improve Your Credit Score

Review Your Credit Reports

Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion are the three main credit bureaus. Start by acquiring your credit reports from each. Every bureau is required to provide you with a free report once a year at AnnualCreditReport.com. Carefully check these reports for mistakes, such as inaccurate account information or fraudulent activity, and raise any discrepancies that you find.

 

Make Payments On Time

Your credit score is mostly influenced by the payment history you have provided. It's important to always pay your payments on time. For peace of mind, set up automated payments or reminders so you never forget a deadline. Your credit score can be severely impacted by even one late payment.

 

Cut Down on Credit Usage

The ratio of your outstanding credit card balances to your credit limits is known as credit usage. To raise your score, try to keep your utilization below 30%. Reduce your balances or ask for an increase in your credit limit, if at all possible (but avoid piling on extra debt).


Don't Create New Credit Accounts

Opening new credit accounts to increase your available credit may seem appealing, but doing so will temporarily drop your score because of hard queries and a decline in the average age of existing accounts. Create new accounts only when it is absolutely required.

 

Keep Your Old Credit Accounts Open

Keep older accounts open even if you don't use them much since your credit history matters. Your credit score may suffer if you close old accounts because doing so can decrease your credit history and lower your total amount of available credit.


Mix Up Your Credit

A variety of credit kinds, such as retail accounts, installment loans, and credit cards, can all help raise your score. However, only take on additional credit types if you can responsibly manage the payments and it makes sense for your financial condition.

 

Reduce Debt Wisely

Prioritize paying off high-interest debt in order to save money on interest and expedite the reduction of your total debt. To speed up your debt repayment, think about applying the avalanche or snowball methods, which pay off high-interest debt first and smaller balances last, respectively.


Keep an Eye on Your Credit

Use credit monitoring services to keep an eye on your credit record and score. Frequent monitoring keeps you updated on any changes to your credit score and warns you of any unusual activity that might have an impact on it.


Timing Your Mortgage Application

Work on raising your credit score well in advance of when you intend to apply for a mortgage, as it takes time. Try to start half a year or more in advance. You have this window of time to make adjustments and observe how they improve your credit score.

 

It's crucial to improve your credit before applying for a mortgage in order to get the best potential loan conditions. You can raise your creditworthiness and chances of acceptance by being aware of the elements that affect your credit score and taking proactive measures to raise it. Your REALTOR® and your lender can also provide helpful ways to make sure that your credit is in a place to get you the most favorable terms for your mortgage. 

RESOURCES FOR BUYING A HOME
By Louisiana REALTORS® August 3, 2026
As previously noted in our 2026 legislative session update, HB 468 by Rep. Troy Hebert was adopted with no opposition and was effective August 1, 2026, as Act 807. The Act amends portions of the Louisiana Real Estate License Law (La. R.S. 37:1430, et seq.) to regulate the practice of wholesaling with respect to residential property. Specifically, the Act establishes newly defined terms of “residential real property”, “wholesaler” and “wholesaling” (La. R.S. 37:1431(35) through (37)) and enacts La. R.S. 37:1448.5 to specifically address wholesaling of residential real properties, including required disclosures, written agreements, notices and deposits and also provides for enforcement of the new law. The Act does not prohibit real estate wholesaling. Rather, there are certain requirements for “wholesalers” solely with respect to “wholesaling” of “residential real property.” Each of those terms are defined below. The intent is to make sure that sellers (homeowners) understand the true nature of the wholesaling transaction. To accomplish that, the law requires wholesalers to clearly disclose whether they intend to assign, transfer, or market any rights they have under a purchase agreement for financial gain. The wholesaler must prominently disclose that intent along with advising the seller to seek legal advice before signing each contract and that the seller has the right to cancel the wholesaling contract for any reason and without penalty for at least five calendar days after the execution of the contract. The law expressly requires that each wholesaling contract include the following: "NOTICE REQUIRED BY LOUISIANA LAW: You may cancel this contract at any time before 11:59 PM of [Insert Date]. [Insert Name of Wholesaler] CANNOT ask you to sign or have you sign any cash sale, conveyance or deed, or any other document until your right to cancel this contract has ended. See the attached notice of cancellation form for an explanation of this right. It is advisable that you find your own attorney before signing the contract. The law requires this contract to contain the entire agreement. You should not rely upon any other written or oral agreement or promise." The “notice of cancellation form” referenced above has been published by the Louisiana Real Estate Commission as the “Wholesaling Residential Real Property Mandatory Cancellation Notice” and can be found here . Failure to include that notice renders the contract void and terminable by the seller and in the event of such a termination due to failure to include the notice or other non-compliance by the wholesaler, the seller will receive the deposit. However, if the contract is terminated within the 5-day rescission period, the wholesaler receives the deposit in full. Notably, the Act requires a minimum deposit equal to at least 1% of the purchase price, with funds properly held in escrow, in all wholesaling transactions. In addition, wholesalers are also prohibited from: (a) acting or purporting to act on behalf of the seller whether pursuant to a mandate, power of attorney, or otherwise; (b) representing himself as holding any license or certification or being a member of a licensed profession without the license or certification; (c) placing any lien or other encumbrance on the property; and (d) engaging in any deceptive or unfair trade. Louisiana REALTORS ® is proud to have supported this Act to promote transparency and consumer protection in the real estate industry while allowing for continued investment in our communities through real estate transactions. Definitions: "Residential real property" means real property consisting of one or not more than four residential dwelling units, which are buildings or structures each of which is occupied or intended for occupancy as single family residences. "Wholesaler" means any person or entity that is either engaged in or intends to engage in the wholesaling of residential real property. "Wholesaling" means securing, negotiating, or facilitating the purchase or sale of residential real property with the purpose of transferring, assigning, or selling a contractual right to purchase or any other equitable interest in the residential real property, whether directly or indirectly, for financial gain. The marketing for sale of the contractual rights or other equitable interests constitutes a presumption that the person or entity marketing or selling the rights or interests is engaged in wholesaling. "Wholesaling" includes but is not limited to the following: (a) Entering into a contract to purchase residential real property with the intent of assigning or selling the contractual rights to another party before taking possession or legal ownership of such residential real property. (b) Simultaneously consummating or closing two separate transactions relative to the same residential real property, including one transaction with the original owner and seller of the residential real property and another transaction with the end buyer, without the purchaser providing all funds needed to close the sale transaction with the original owner and seller and without the intent to reside in, occupy, or otherwise materially improve the residential real property.
By Louisiana REALTORS® July 16, 2026
NAR is sharing its latest consumer guide, Seller Handoff Checklist . Sellers can create a smooth transition for the new owners using the new one-page guide. It offers a handy checklist of information and resources that sellers can pass along—from appliance manuals to paint colors to garbage pickup schedules—as well as suggestions for goodwill gestures that will help buyers feel they made a great purchasing decision. As a reminder, all guides in this series are available for download—in both English and Spanish—on facts.realtor . Please allow up to two weeks for the Spanish version of the latest resource to be translated and uploaded. For ease of reference, below is a list of the most recent guides: NEW: Seller Handoff Checklist Defining Home Buying Needs vs. Wants  10 Tips For Unpacking Smartly After A Move UPDATED: Multiple Listing Services Overcoming Roadblocks to a Sale or Purchase Thank you for your continued engagement with the “Consumer Guide” series and for sharing the resources with prospective clients to ensure they have the information they need to find success in their home buying or selling journey. Remember that these guides are for informational purposes only and are not meant to enact or change any existing NAR policy. Check out the next consumer guide on condominium insurance.
By Louisiana REALTORS® July 14, 2026
NAR Community and Transportation Preference Survey reinforces need for housing choices and shows support for community design to easily access daily destinations.
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