Modified Appraisal Processes for Some Federal Loan Programs
LOUISIANA REALTORS • March 30, 2020
During this COVID-19 national emergency, lenders are sometimes unable to obtain an appraisal based on a full interior and exterior inspection of the subject property. In response, the use of modified appraisal processes has been approved for use in many federal loan programs.
Each individual lender will determine if these modified appraisal practices are acceptable for the appraisal of a piece of property. See below for more information about these modified appraisal processes for each entity:
- Residential Appraisal Reports – Existing Dwelling
For purchase and non-streamlined refinance transactions, when an appraiser is unable to complete an interior inspection of an existing dwelling due to concerns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, an “Exterior-Only Inspection Residential Appraisal Report” will be accepted.
- Repair Inspections – Existing Dwelling
Loans for which a completion certification is not available due to issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic, a letter signed by the borrower confirming that the work was completed is permitted. Lenders must also provide further evidence of completion, which may include photographs of the completed work, paid invoices indicating completion, occupancy permits, or other substantially similar documentation.
- Verbal Verification of Employment
Lenders must document and verify the borrowers annual and repayment income in accordance with Agency regulations. When the lender is unable to obtain a Verbal Verification of Employment (VVOE) within 10 business days of loan closing due to a temporary closure of the borrower’s employment, alternatives should be explored.
- In the case of a reduction of income, the borrower’s reduced income must be sufficient to support the new loan payment and other non-housing obligations. Borrower’s with no income at the time of closing are not eligible for SFHGLP loans regardless of available cash reserves.
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NAR is pleased to share the latest consumer guide about contract contingencies and clauses that buyers and sellers may encounter in a real estate transaction. The guide defines common contingencies and clauses and helps consumers understand what happens if the terms aren’t fulfilled. As a reminder, all guides in this series are available for download—in both English and Spanish—on facts.realtor . Please allow up to two weeks for the Spanish version of the latest resource to be translated and uploaded. For ease of reference, below is a list of the most recent guides: NEW: Real Estate Contract Contingencies Understanding Condo Ownership How to Protect Against Real Estate Wire Fraud 5 Home Selling Tips for Privacy and Safety Do You Need Private Mortgage Insurance? What Is the VA Home Loan Guaranty? Thank you for your continued engagement with the “Consumer Guide” series and for sharing the resources with prospective clients to ensure they have the information they need to find success in their homebuying or selling journey. Remember that these guides are for informational purposes only and are not meant to enact or change any existing NAR policy. Be on the lookout for the next consumer guide, which focuses on working with a remodeling contractor.
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