Modified Appraisal Processes for Some Federal Loan Programs
LOUISIANA REALTORS • March 30, 2020
During this COVID-19 national emergency, lenders are sometimes unable to obtain an appraisal based on a full interior and exterior inspection of the subject property. In response, the use of modified appraisal processes has been approved for use in many federal loan programs.
Each individual lender will determine if these modified appraisal practices are acceptable for the appraisal of a piece of property. See below for more information about these modified appraisal processes for each entity:
- Residential Appraisal Reports – Existing Dwelling
For purchase and non-streamlined refinance transactions, when an appraiser is unable to complete an interior inspection of an existing dwelling due to concerns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, an “Exterior-Only Inspection Residential Appraisal Report” will be accepted.
- Repair Inspections – Existing Dwelling
Loans for which a completion certification is not available due to issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic, a letter signed by the borrower confirming that the work was completed is permitted. Lenders must also provide further evidence of completion, which may include photographs of the completed work, paid invoices indicating completion, occupancy permits, or other substantially similar documentation.
- Verbal Verification of Employment
Lenders must document and verify the borrowers annual and repayment income in accordance with Agency regulations. When the lender is unable to obtain a Verbal Verification of Employment (VVOE) within 10 business days of loan closing due to a temporary closure of the borrower’s employment, alternatives should be explored.
- In the case of a reduction of income, the borrower’s reduced income must be sufficient to support the new loan payment and other non-housing obligations. Borrower’s with no income at the time of closing are not eligible for SFHGLP loans regardless of available cash reserves.
As previously noted in our 2026 legislative session update, HB 468 by Rep. Troy Hebert was adopted with no opposition and was effective August 1, 2026, as Act 807. The Act amends portions of the Louisiana Real Estate License Law (La. R.S. 37:1430, et seq.) to regulate the practice of wholesaling with respect to residential property. Specifically, the Act establishes newly defined terms of “residential real property”, “wholesaler” and “wholesaling” (La. R.S. 37:1431(35) through (37)) and enacts La. R.S. 37:1448.5 to specifically address wholesaling of residential real properties, including required disclosures, written agreements, notices and deposits and also provides for enforcement of the new law. The Act does not prohibit real estate wholesaling. Rather, there are certain requirements for “wholesalers” solely with respect to “wholesaling” of “residential real property.” Each of those terms are defined below. The intent is to make sure that sellers (homeowners) understand the true nature of the wholesaling transaction. To accomplish that, the law requires wholesalers to clearly disclose whether they intend to assign, transfer, or market any rights they have under a purchase agreement for financial gain. The wholesaler must prominently disclose that intent along with advising the seller to seek legal advice before signing each contract and that the seller has the right to cancel the wholesaling contract for any reason and without penalty for at least five calendar days after the execution of the contract. The law expressly requires that each wholesaling contract include the following: "NOTICE REQUIRED BY LOUISIANA LAW: You may cancel this contract at any time before 11:59 PM of [Insert Date]. [Insert Name of Wholesaler] CANNOT ask you to sign or have you sign any cash sale, conveyance or deed, or any other document until your right to cancel this contract has ended. See the attached notice of cancellation form for an explanation of this right. It is advisable that you find your own attorney before signing the contract. The law requires this contract to contain the entire agreement. You should not rely upon any other written or oral agreement or promise." The “notice of cancellation form” referenced above has been published by the Louisiana Real Estate Commission as the “Wholesaling Residential Real Property Mandatory Cancellation Notice” and can be found here . Failure to include that notice renders the contract void and terminable by the seller and in the event of such a termination due to failure to include the notice or other non-compliance by the wholesaler, the seller will receive the deposit. However, if the contract is terminated within the 5-day rescission period, the wholesaler receives the deposit in full. Notably, the Act requires a minimum deposit equal to at least 1% of the purchase price, with funds properly held in escrow, in all wholesaling transactions. In addition, wholesalers are also prohibited from: (a) acting or purporting to act on behalf of the seller whether pursuant to a mandate, power of attorney, or otherwise; (b) representing himself as holding any license or certification or being a member of a licensed profession without the license or certification; (c) placing any lien or other encumbrance on the property; and (d) engaging in any deceptive or unfair trade. Louisiana REALTORS ® is proud to have supported this Act to promote transparency and consumer protection in the real estate industry while allowing for continued investment in our communities through real estate transactions. Definitions: "Residential real property" means real property consisting of one or not more than four residential dwelling units, which are buildings or structures each of which is occupied or intended for occupancy as single family residences. "Wholesaler" means any person or entity that is either engaged in or intends to engage in the wholesaling of residential real property. "Wholesaling" means securing, negotiating, or facilitating the purchase or sale of residential real property with the purpose of transferring, assigning, or selling a contractual right to purchase or any other equitable interest in the residential real property, whether directly or indirectly, for financial gain. The marketing for sale of the contractual rights or other equitable interests constitutes a presumption that the person or entity marketing or selling the rights or interests is engaged in wholesaling. "Wholesaling" includes but is not limited to the following: (a) Entering into a contract to purchase residential real property with the intent of assigning or selling the contractual rights to another party before taking possession or legal ownership of such residential real property. (b) Simultaneously consummating or closing two separate transactions relative to the same residential real property, including one transaction with the original owner and seller of the residential real property and another transaction with the end buyer, without the purchaser providing all funds needed to close the sale transaction with the original owner and seller and without the intent to reside in, occupy, or otherwise materially improve the residential real property.
NAR is sharing its latest consumer guide, Seller Handoff Checklist . Sellers can create a smooth transition for the new owners using the new one-page guide. It offers a handy checklist of information and resources that sellers can pass along—from appliance manuals to paint colors to garbage pickup schedules—as well as suggestions for goodwill gestures that will help buyers feel they made a great purchasing decision. As a reminder, all guides in this series are available for download—in both English and Spanish—on facts.realtor . Please allow up to two weeks for the Spanish version of the latest resource to be translated and uploaded. For ease of reference, below is a list of the most recent guides: NEW: Seller Handoff Checklist Defining Home Buying Needs vs. Wants 10 Tips For Unpacking Smartly After A Move UPDATED: Multiple Listing Services Overcoming Roadblocks to a Sale or Purchase Thank you for your continued engagement with the “Consumer Guide” series and for sharing the resources with prospective clients to ensure they have the information they need to find success in their home buying or selling journey. Remember that these guides are for informational purposes only and are not meant to enact or change any existing NAR policy. Check out the next consumer guide on condominium insurance.
NAR Community and Transportation Preference Survey reinforces need for housing choices and shows support for community design to easily access daily destinations.
